path: root/addons/product/models/product_template.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Part of Odoo. See LICENSE file for full copyright and licensing details.

import itertools
import logging
from collections import defaultdict

from odoo import api, fields, models, tools, _, SUPERUSER_ID
from odoo.exceptions import ValidationError, RedirectWarning, UserError
from odoo.osv import expression

_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class ProductTemplate(models.Model):
    _name = "product.template"
    _inherit = ['mail.thread', 'mail.activity.mixin', 'image.mixin']
    _description = "Product Template"
    _order = "name"

    @tools.ormcache()
    def _get_default_category_id(self):
        # Deletion forbidden (at least through unlink)
        return self.env.ref('product.product_category_all')

    @tools.ormcache()
    def _get_default_uom_id(self):
        # Deletion forbidden (at least through unlink)
        return self.env.ref('uom.product_uom_unit')

    def _read_group_categ_id(self, categories, domain, order):
        category_ids = self.env.context.get('default_categ_id')
        if not category_ids and self.env.context.get('group_expand'):
            category_ids = categories._search([], order=order, access_rights_uid=SUPERUSER_ID)
        return categories.browse(category_ids)

    name = fields.Char('Name', index=True, required=True, translate=True)
    sequence = fields.Integer('Sequence', default=1, help='Gives the sequence order when displaying a product list')
    description = fields.Text(
        'Description', translate=True)
    description_purchase = fields.Text(
        'Purchase Description', translate=True)
    description_sale = fields.Text(
        'Sales Description', translate=True,
        help="A description of the Product that you want to communicate to your customers. "
             "This description will be copied to every Sales Order, Delivery Order and Customer Invoice/Credit Note")
    type = fields.Selection([
        ('consu', 'Consumable'),
        ('service', 'Service')], string='Product Type', default='consu', required=True,
        help='A storable product is a product for which you manage stock. The Inventory app has to be installed.\n'
             'A consumable product is a product for which stock is not managed.\n'
             'A service is a non-material product you provide.')
    categ_id = fields.Many2one(
        'product.category', 'Product Category',
        change_default=True, default=_get_default_category_id, group_expand='_read_group_categ_id',
        required=True, help="Select category for the current product")

    currency_id = fields.Many2one(
        'res.currency', 'Currency', compute='_compute_currency_id')
    cost_currency_id = fields.Many2one(
        'res.currency', 'Cost Currency', compute='_compute_cost_currency_id')

    # price fields
    # price: total template price, context dependent (partner, pricelist, quantity)
    price = fields.Float(
        'Price', compute='_compute_template_price', inverse='_set_template_price',
        digits='Product Price')
    # list_price: catalog price, user defined
    list_price = fields.Float(
        'Sales Price', default=1.0,
        digits='Product Price',
        help="Price at which the product is sold to customers.")
    # lst_price: catalog price for template, but including extra for variants
    lst_price = fields.Float(
        'Public Price', related='list_price', readonly=False,
        digits='Product Price')
    standard_price = fields.Float(
        'Cost', compute='_compute_standard_price',
        inverse='_set_standard_price', search='_search_standard_price',
        digits='Product Price', groups="base.group_user",
        help="""In Standard Price & AVCO: value of the product (automatically computed in AVCO).
        In FIFO: value of the last unit that left the stock (automatically computed).
        Used to value the product when the purchase cost is not known (e.g. inventory adjustment).
        Used to compute margins on sale orders.""")

    volume = fields.Float(
        'Volume', compute='_compute_volume', inverse='_set_volume', digits='Volume', store=True)
    volume_uom_name = fields.Char(string='Volume unit of measure label', compute='_compute_volume_uom_name')
    weight = fields.Float(
        'Weight', compute='_compute_weight', digits='Stock Weight',
        inverse='_set_weight', store=True)
    weight_uom_name = fields.Char(string='Weight unit of measure label', compute='_compute_weight_uom_name')

    sale_ok = fields.Boolean('Can be Sold', default=True)
    purchase_ok = fields.Boolean('Can be Purchased', default=True)
    pricelist_id = fields.Many2one(
        'product.pricelist', 'Pricelist', store=False,
        help='Technical field. Used for searching on pricelists, not stored in database.')
    uom_id = fields.Many2one(
        'uom.uom', 'Unit of Measure',
        default=_get_default_uom_id, required=True,
        help="Default unit of measure used for all stock operations.")
    uom_name = fields.Char(string='Unit of Measure Name', related='uom_id.name', readonly=True)
    uom_po_id = fields.Many2one(
        'uom.uom', 'Purchase Unit of Measure',
        default=_get_default_uom_id, required=True,
        help="Default unit of measure used for purchase orders. It must be in the same category as the default unit of measure.")
    company_id = fields.Many2one(
        'res.company', 'Company', index=1)
    packaging_ids = fields.One2many(
        'product.packaging', string="Product Packages", compute="_compute_packaging_ids", inverse="_set_packaging_ids",
        help="Gives the different ways to package the same product.")
    seller_ids = fields.One2many('product.supplierinfo', 'product_tmpl_id', 'Vendors', depends_context=('company',), help="Define vendor pricelists.")
    variant_seller_ids = fields.One2many('product.supplierinfo', 'product_tmpl_id')

    active = fields.Boolean('Active', default=True, help="If unchecked, it will allow you to hide the product without removing it.")
    color = fields.Integer('Color Index')

    is_product_variant = fields.Boolean(string='Is a product variant', compute='_compute_is_product_variant')
    attribute_line_ids = fields.One2many('product.template.attribute.line', 'product_tmpl_id', 'Product Attributes', copy=True)

    valid_product_template_attribute_line_ids = fields.Many2many('product.template.attribute.line',
        compute="_compute_valid_product_template_attribute_line_ids", string='Valid Product Attribute Lines', help="Technical compute")

    product_variant_ids = fields.One2many('product.product', 'product_tmpl_id', 'Products', required=True)
    # performance: product_variant_id provides prefetching on the first product variant only
    product_variant_id = fields.Many2one('product.product', 'Product', compute='_compute_product_variant_id')

    product_variant_count = fields.Integer(
        '# Product Variants', compute='_compute_product_variant_count')

    # related to display product product information if is_product_variant
    barcode = fields.Char('Barcode', compute='_compute_barcode', inverse='_set_barcode', search='_search_barcode')
    default_code = fields.Char(
        'Internal Reference', compute='_compute_default_code',
        inverse='_set_default_code', store=True)

    pricelist_item_count = fields.Integer("Number of price rules", compute="_compute_item_count")

    can_image_1024_be_zoomed = fields.Boolean("Can Image 1024 be zoomed", compute='_compute_can_image_1024_be_zoomed', store=True)
    has_configurable_attributes = fields.Boolean("Is a configurable product", compute='_compute_has_configurable_attributes', store=True)

    def _compute_item_count(self):
        for template in self:
            # Pricelist item count counts the rules applicable on current template or on its variants.
            template.pricelist_item_count = template.env['product.pricelist.item'].search_count([
                '|', ('product_tmpl_id', '=', template.id), ('product_id', 'in', template.product_variant_ids.ids)])

    @api.depends('image_1920', 'image_1024')
    def _compute_can_image_1024_be_zoomed(self):
        for template in self:
            template.can_image_1024_be_zoomed = template.image_1920 and tools.is_image_size_above(template.image_1920, template.image_1024)

    @api.depends('attribute_line_ids', 'attribute_line_ids.value_ids', 'attribute_line_ids.attribute_id.create_variant')
    def _compute_has_configurable_attributes(self):
        """A product is considered configurable if:
        - It has dynamic attributes
        - It has any attribute line with at least 2 attribute values configured
        """
        for product in self:
            product.has_configurable_attributes = product.has_dynamic_attributes() or any(len(ptal.value_ids) >= 2 for ptal in product.attribute_line_ids)

    @api.depends('product_variant_ids')
    def _compute_product_variant_id(self):
        for p in self:
            p.product_variant_id = p.product_variant_ids[:1].id

    @api.depends('company_id')
    def _compute_currency_id(self):
        main_company = self.env['res.company']._get_main_company()
        for template in self:
            template.currency_id = template.company_id.sudo().currency_id.id or main_company.currency_id.id

    @api.depends_context('company')
    def _compute_cost_currency_id(self):
        self.cost_currency_id = self.env.company.currency_id.id

    def _compute_template_price(self):
        prices = self._compute_template_price_no_inverse()
        for template in self:
            template.price = prices.get(template.id, 0.0)

    def _compute_template_price_no_inverse(self):
        """The _compute_template_price writes the 'list_price' field with an inverse method
        This method allows computing the price without writing the 'list_price'
        """
        prices = {}
        pricelist_id_or_name = self._context.get('pricelist')
        if pricelist_id_or_name:
            pricelist = None
            partner = self.env.context.get('partner')
            quantity = self.env.context.get('quantity', 1.0)

            # Support context pricelists specified as list, display_name or ID for compatibility
            if isinstance(pricelist_id_or_name, list):
                pricelist_id_or_name = pricelist_id_or_name[0]
            if isinstance(pricelist_id_or_name, str):
                pricelist_data = self.env['product.pricelist'].name_search(pricelist_id_or_name, operator='=', limit=1)
                if pricelist_data:
                    pricelist = self.env['product.pricelist'].browse(pricelist_data[0][0])
            elif isinstance(pricelist_id_or_name, int):
                pricelist = self.env['product.pricelist'].browse(pricelist_id_or_name)

            if pricelist:
                quantities = [quantity] * len(self)
                partners = [partner] * len(self)
                prices = pricelist.get_products_price(self, quantities, partners)

        return prices

    def _set_template_price(self):
        if self._context.get('uom'):
            for template in self:
                value = self.env['uom.uom'].browse(self._context['uom'])._compute_price(template.price, template.uom_id)
                template.write({'list_price': value})
        else:
            self.write({'list_price': self.price})

    @api.depends_context('company')
    @api.depends('product_variant_ids', 'product_variant_ids.standard_price')
    def _compute_standard_price(self):
        # Depends on force_company context because standard_price is company_dependent
        # on the product_product
        unique_variants = self.filtered(lambda template: len(template.product_variant_ids) == 1)
        for template in unique_variants:
            template.standard_price = template.product_variant_ids.standard_price
        for template in (self - unique_variants):
            template.standard_price = 0.0

    def _set_standard_price(self):
        for template in self:
            if len(template.product_variant_ids) == 1:
                template.product_variant_ids.standard_price = template.standard_price

    def _search_standard_price(self, operator, value):
        products = self.env['product.product'].search([('standard_price', operator, value)], limit=None)
        return [('id', 'in', products.mapped('product_tmpl_id').ids)]

    @api.depends('product_variant_ids', 'product_variant_ids.volume')
    def _compute_volume(self):
        unique_variants = self.filtered(lambda template: len(template.product_variant_ids) == 1)
        for template in unique_variants:
            template.volume = template.product_variant_ids.volume
        for template in (self - unique_variants):
            template.volume = 0.0

    def _set_volume(self):
        for template in self:
            if len(template.product_variant_ids) == 1:
                template.product_variant_ids.volume = template.volume

    @api.depends('product_variant_ids', 'product_variant_ids.weight')
    def _compute_weight(self):
        unique_variants = self.filtered(lambda template: len(template.product_variant_ids) == 1)
        for template in unique_variants:
            template.weight = template.product_variant_ids.weight
        for template in (self - unique_variants):
            template.weight = 0.0

    def _compute_is_product_variant(self):
        self.is_product_variant = False

    @api.depends('product_variant_ids.barcode')
    def _compute_barcode(self):
        self.barcode = False
        for template in self:
            if len(template.product_variant_ids) == 1:
                template.barcode = template.product_variant_ids.barcode

    def _search_barcode(self, operator, value):
        templates = self.with_context(active_test=False).search([('product_variant_ids.barcode', operator, value)])
        return [('id', 'in', templates.ids)]

    def _set_barcode(self):
        if len(self.product_variant_ids) == 1:
            self.product_variant_ids.barcode = self.barcode

    @api.model
    def _get_weight_uom_id_from_ir_config_parameter(self):
        """ Get the unit of measure to interpret the `weight` field. By default, we considerer
        that weights are expressed in kilograms. Users can configure to express them in pounds
        by adding an ir.config_parameter record with "product.product_weight_in_lbs" as key
        and "1" as value.
        """
        product_weight_in_lbs_param = self.env['ir.config_parameter'].sudo().get_param('product.weight_in_lbs')
        if product_weight_in_lbs_param == '1':
            return self.env.ref('uom.product_uom_lb')
        else:
            return self.env.ref('uom.product_uom_kgm')

    @api.model
    def _get_length_uom_id_from_ir_config_parameter(self):
        """ Get the unit of measure to interpret the `length`, 'width', 'height' field.
        By default, we considerer that length are expressed in meters. Users can configure
        to express them in feet by adding an ir.config_parameter record with "product.volume_in_cubic_feet"
        as key and "1" as value.
        """
        product_length_in_feet_param = self.env['ir.config_parameter'].sudo().get_param('product.volume_in_cubic_feet')
        if product_length_in_feet_param == '1':
            return self.env.ref('uom.product_uom_foot')
        else:
            return self.env.ref('uom.product_uom_meter')

    @api.model
    def _get_volume_uom_id_from_ir_config_parameter(self):
        """ Get the unit of measure to interpret the `volume` field. By default, we consider
        that volumes are expressed in cubic meters. Users can configure to express them in cubic feet
        by adding an ir.config_parameter record with "product.volume_in_cubic_feet" as key
        and "1" as value.
        """
        product_length_in_feet_param = self.env['ir.config_parameter'].sudo().get_param('product.volume_in_cubic_feet')
        if product_length_in_feet_param == '1':
            return self.env.ref('uom.product_uom_cubic_foot')
        else:
            return self.env.ref('uom.product_uom_cubic_meter')

    @api.model
    def _get_weight_uom_name_from_ir_config_parameter(self):
        return self._get_weight_uom_id_from_ir_config_parameter().display_name

    @api.model
    def _get_length_uom_name_from_ir_config_parameter(self):
        return self._get_length_uom_id_from_ir_config_parameter().display_name

    @api.model
    def _get_volume_uom_name_from_ir_config_parameter(self):
        return self._get_volume_uom_id_from_ir_config_parameter().display_name

    def _compute_weight_uom_name(self):
        self.weight_uom_name = self._get_weight_uom_name_from_ir_config_parameter()

    def _compute_volume_uom_name(self):
        self.volume_uom_name = self._get_volume_uom_name_from_ir_config_parameter()

    def _set_weight(self):
        for template in self:
            if len(template.product_variant_ids) == 1:
                template.product_variant_ids.weight = template.weight

    @api.depends('product_variant_ids.product_tmpl_id')
    def _compute_product_variant_count(self):
        for template in self:
            # do not pollute variants to be prefetched when counting variants
            template.product_variant_count = len(template.with_prefetch().product_variant_ids)

    @api.depends('product_variant_ids', 'product_variant_ids.default_code')
    def _compute_default_code(self):
        unique_variants = self.filtered(lambda template: len(template.product_variant_ids) == 1)
        for template in unique_variants:
            template.default_code = template.product_variant_ids.default_code
        for template in (self - unique_variants):
            template.default_code = False

    def _set_default_code(self):
        for template in self:
            if len(template.product_variant_ids) == 1:
                template.product_variant_ids.default_code = template.default_code

    @api.depends('product_variant_ids', 'product_variant_ids.packaging_ids')
    def _compute_packaging_ids(self):
        for p in self:
            if len(p.product_variant_ids) == 1:
                p.packaging_ids = p.product_variant_ids.packaging_ids
            else:
                p.packaging_ids = False

    def _set_packaging_ids(self):
        for p in self:
            if len(p.product_variant_ids) == 1:
                p.product_variant_ids.packaging_ids = p.packaging_ids

    @api.constrains('uom_id', 'uom_po_id')
    def _check_uom(self):
        if any(template.uom_id and template.uom_po_id and template.uom_id.category_id != template.uom_po_id.category_id for template in self):
            raise ValidationError(_('The default Unit of Measure and the purchase Unit of Measure must be in the same category.'))
        return True

    @api.onchange('uom_id')
    def _onchange_uom_id(self):
        if self.uom_id:
            self.uom_po_id = self.uom_id.id

    @api.onchange('uom_po_id')
    def _onchange_uom(self):
        if self.uom_id and self.uom_po_id and self.uom_id.category_id != self.uom_po_id.category_id:
            self.uom_po_id = self.uom_id

    @api.onchange('type')
    def _onchange_type(self):
        # Do nothing but needed for inheritance
        return {}

    @api.model_create_multi
    def create(self, vals_list):
        ''' Store the initial standard price in order to be able to retrieve the cost of a product template for a given date'''
        templates = super(ProductTemplate, self).create(vals_list)
        if "create_product_product" not in self._context:
            templates._create_variant_ids()

        # This is needed to set given values to first variant after creation
        for template, vals in zip(templates, vals_list):
            related_vals = {}
            if vals.get('barcode'):
                related_vals['barcode'] = vals['barcode']
            if vals.get('default_code'):
                related_vals['default_code'] = vals['default_code']
            if vals.get('standard_price'):
                related_vals['standard_price'] = vals['standard_price']
            if vals.get('volume'):
                related_vals['volume'] = vals['volume']
            if vals.get('weight'):
                related_vals['weight'] = vals['weight']
            # Please do forward port
            if vals.get('packaging_ids'):
                related_vals['packaging_ids'] = vals['packaging_ids']
            if related_vals:
                template.write(related_vals)

        return templates

    def write(self, vals):
        if 'uom_id' in vals or 'uom_po_id' in vals:
            uom_id = self.env['uom.uom'].browse(vals.get('uom_id')) or self.uom_id
            uom_po_id = self.env['uom.uom'].browse(vals.get('uom_po_id')) or self.uom_po_id
            if uom_id and uom_po_id and uom_id.category_id != uom_po_id.category_id:
                vals['uom_po_id'] = uom_id.id
        res = super(ProductTemplate, self).write(vals)
        if 'attribute_line_ids' in vals or (vals.get('active') and len(self.product_variant_ids) == 0):
            self._create_variant_ids()
        if 'active' in vals and not vals.get('active'):
            self.with_context(active_test=False).mapped('product_variant_ids').write({'active': vals.get('active')})
        if 'image_1920' in vals:
            self.env['product.product'].invalidate_cache(fnames=[
                'image_1920',
                'image_1024',
                'image_512',
                'image_256',
                'image_128',
                'can_image_1024_be_zoomed',
            ])
        return res

    @api.returns('self', lambda value: value.id)
    def copy(self, default=None):
        # TDE FIXME: should probably be copy_data
        self.ensure_one()
        if default is None:
            default = {}
        if 'name' not in default:
            default['name'] = _("%s (copy)", self.name)
        return super(ProductTemplate, self).copy(default=default)

    def name_get(self):
        # Prefetch the fields used by the `name_get`, so `browse` doesn't fetch other fields
        self.browse(self.ids).read(['name', 'default_code'])
        return [(template.id, '%s%s' % (template.default_code and '[%s] ' % template.default_code or '', template.name))
                for template in self]

    @api.model
    def _name_search(self, name, args=None, operator='ilike', limit=100, name_get_uid=None):
        # Only use the product.product heuristics if there is a search term and the domain
        # does not specify a match on `product.template` IDs.
        if not name or any(term[0] == 'id' for term in (args or [])):
            return super(ProductTemplate, self)._name_search(name=name, args=args, operator=operator, limit=limit, name_get_uid=name_get_uid)

        Product = self.env['product.product']
        templates = self.browse([])
        domain_no_variant = [('product_variant_ids', '=', False)]
        while True:
            domain = templates and [('product_tmpl_id', 'not in', templates.ids)] or []
            args = args if args is not None else []
            products_ids = Product._name_search(name, args+domain, operator=operator, name_get_uid=name_get_uid)
            products = Product.browse(products_ids)
            new_templates = products.mapped('product_tmpl_id')
            if new_templates & templates:
                """Product._name_search can bypass the domain we passed (search on supplier info).
                   If this happens, an infinite loop will occur."""
                break
            templates |= new_templates
            current_round_templates = self.browse([])
            if not products:
                domain_template = args + domain_no_variant + (templates and [('id', 'not in', templates.ids)] or [])
                template_ids = super(ProductTemplate, self)._name_search(name=name, args=domain_template, operator=operator, limit=limit, name_get_uid=name_get_uid)
                current_round_templates |= self.browse(template_ids)
                templates |= current_round_templates
            if (not products and not current_round_templates) or (limit and (len(templates) > limit)):
                break

        searched_ids = set(templates.ids)
        # some product.templates do not have product.products yet (dynamic variants configuration),
        # we need to add the base _name_search to the results
        # FIXME awa: this is really not performant at all but after discussing with the team
        # we don't see another way to do it
        if not limit or len(searched_ids) < limit:
            searched_ids |= set(super(ProductTemplate, self)._name_search(
                    name,
                    args=args,
                    operator=operator,
                    limit=limit,
                    name_get_uid=name_get_uid))

        # re-apply product.template order + name_get
        return super(ProductTemplate, self)._name_search(
            '', args=[('id', 'in', list(searched_ids))],
            operator='ilike', limit=limit, name_get_uid=name_get_uid)

    def open_pricelist_rules(self):
        self.ensure_one()
        domain = ['|',
            ('product_tmpl_id', '=', self.id),
            ('product_id', 'in', self.product_variant_ids.ids)]
        return {
            'name': _('Price Rules'),
            'view_mode': 'tree,form',
            'views': [(self.env.ref('product.product_pricelist_item_tree_view_from_product').id, 'tree'), (False, 'form')],
            'res_model': 'product.pricelist.item',
            'type': 'ir.actions.act_window',
            'target': 'current',
            'domain': domain,
            'context': {
                'default_product_tmpl_id': self.id,
                'default_applied_on': '1_product',
                'product_without_variants': self.product_variant_count == 1,
            },
        }

    def price_compute(self, price_type, uom=False, currency=False, company=None):
        # TDE FIXME: delegate to template or not ? fields are reencoded here ...
        # compatibility about context keys used a bit everywhere in the code
        if not uom and self._context.get('uom'):
            uom = self.env['uom.uom'].browse(self._context['uom'])
        if not currency and self._context.get('currency'):
            currency = self.env['res.currency'].browse(self._context['currency'])

        templates = self
        if price_type == 'standard_price':
            # standard_price field can only be seen by users in base.group_user
            # Thus, in order to compute the sale price from the cost for users not in this group
            # We fetch the standard price as the superuser
            templates = self.with_company(company).sudo()
        if not company:
            company = self.env.company
        date = self.env.context.get('date') or fields.Date.today()

        prices = dict.fromkeys(self.ids, 0.0)
        for template in templates:
            prices[template.id] = template[price_type] or 0.0
            # yes, there can be attribute values for product template if it's not a variant YET
            # (see field product.attribute create_variant)
            if price_type == 'list_price' and self._context.get('current_attributes_price_extra'):
                # we have a list of price_extra that comes from the attribute values, we need to sum all that
                prices[template.id] += sum(self._context.get('current_attributes_price_extra'))

            if uom:
                prices[template.id] = template.uom_id._compute_price(prices[template.id], uom)

            # Convert from current user company currency to asked one
            # This is right cause a field cannot be in more than one currency
            if currency:
                prices[template.id] = template.currency_id._convert(prices[template.id], currency, company, date)

        return prices

    def _create_variant_ids(self):
        self.flush()
        Product = self.env["product.product"]

        variants_to_create = []
        variants_to_activate = Product
        variants_to_unlink = Product

        for tmpl_id in self:
            lines_without_no_variants = tmpl_id.valid_product_template_attribute_line_ids._without_no_variant_attributes()

            all_variants = tmpl_id.with_context(active_test=False).product_variant_ids.sorted(lambda p: (p.active, -p.id))

            current_variants_to_create = []
            current_variants_to_activate = Product

            # adding an attribute with only one value should not recreate product
            # write this attribute on every product to make sure we don't lose them
            single_value_lines = lines_without_no_variants.filtered(lambda ptal: len(ptal.product_template_value_ids._only_active()) == 1)
            if single_value_lines:
                for variant in all_variants:
                    combination = variant.product_template_attribute_value_ids | single_value_lines.product_template_value_ids._only_active()
                    # Do not add single value if the resulting combination would
                    # be invalid anyway.
                    if (
                        len(combination) == len(lines_without_no_variants) and
                        combination.attribute_line_id == lines_without_no_variants
                    ):
                        variant.product_template_attribute_value_ids = combination

            # Set containing existing `product.template.attribute.value` combination
            existing_variants = {
                variant.product_template_attribute_value_ids: variant for variant in all_variants
            }

            # Determine which product variants need to be created based on the attribute
            # configuration. If any attribute is set to generate variants dynamically, skip the
            # process.
            # Technical note: if there is no attribute, a variant is still created because
            # 'not any([])' and 'set([]) not in set([])' are True.
            if not tmpl_id.has_dynamic_attributes():
                # Iterator containing all possible `product.template.attribute.value` combination
                # The iterator is used to avoid MemoryError in case of a huge number of combination.
                all_combinations = itertools.product(*[
                    ptal.product_template_value_ids._only_active() for ptal in lines_without_no_variants
                ])
                # For each possible variant, create if it doesn't exist yet.
                for combination_tuple in all_combinations:
                    combination = self.env['product.template.attribute.value'].concat(*combination_tuple)
                    if combination in existing_variants:
                        current_variants_to_activate += existing_variants[combination]
                    else:
                        current_variants_to_create.append({
                            'product_tmpl_id': tmpl_id.id,
                            'product_template_attribute_value_ids': [(6, 0, combination.ids)],
                            'active': tmpl_id.active,
                        })
                        if len(current_variants_to_create) > 1000:
                            raise UserError(_(
                                'The number of variants to generate is too high. '
                                'You should either not generate variants for each combination or generate them on demand from the sales order. '
                                'To do so, open the form view of attributes and change the mode of *Create Variants*.'))
                variants_to_create += current_variants_to_create
                variants_to_activate += current_variants_to_activate

            else:
                for variant in existing_variants.values():
                    is_combination_possible = self._is_combination_possible_by_config(
                        combination=variant.product_template_attribute_value_ids,
                        ignore_no_variant=True,
                    )
                    if is_combination_possible:
                        current_variants_to_activate += variant
                variants_to_activate += current_variants_to_activate

            variants_to_unlink += all_variants - current_variants_to_activate

        if variants_to_activate:
            variants_to_activate.write({'active': True})
        if variants_to_create:
            Product.create(variants_to_create)
        if variants_to_unlink:
            variants_to_unlink._unlink_or_archive()

        # prefetched o2m have to be reloaded (because of active_test)
        # (eg. product.template: product_variant_ids)
        # We can't rely on existing invalidate_cache because of the savepoint
        # in _unlink_or_archive.
        self.flush()
        self.invalidate_cache()
        return True

    def has_dynamic_attributes(self):
        """Return whether this `product.template` has at least one dynamic
        attribute.

        :return: True if at least one dynamic attribute, False otherwise
        :rtype: bool
        """
        self.ensure_one()
        return any(a.create_variant == 'dynamic' for a in self.valid_product_template_attribute_line_ids.attribute_id)

    @api.depends('attribute_line_ids.value_ids')
    def _compute_valid_product_template_attribute_line_ids(self):
        """A product template attribute line is considered valid if it has at
        least one possible value.

        Those with only one value are considered valid, even though they should
        not appear on the configurator itself (unless they have an is_custom
        value to input), indeed single value attributes can be used to filter
        products among others based on that attribute/value.
        """
        for record in self:
            record.valid_product_template_attribute_line_ids = record.attribute_line_ids.filtered(lambda ptal: ptal.value_ids)

    def _get_possible_variants(self, parent_combination=None):
        """Return the existing variants that are possible.

        For dynamic attributes, it will only return the variants that have been
        created already.

        If there are a lot of variants, this method might be slow. Even if there
        aren't too many variants, for performance reasons, do not call this
        method in a loop over the product templates.

        Therefore this method has a very restricted reasonable use case and you
        should strongly consider doing things differently if you consider using
        this method.

        :param parent_combination: combination from which `self` is an
            optional or accessory product.
        :type parent_combination: recordset `product.template.attribute.value`

        :return: the existing variants that are possible.
        :rtype: recordset of `product.product`
        """
        self.ensure_one()
        return self.product_variant_ids.filtered(lambda p: p._is_variant_possible(parent_combination))

    def _get_attribute_exclusions(self, parent_combination=None, parent_name=None):
        """Return the list of attribute exclusions of a product.

        :param parent_combination: the combination from which
            `self` is an optional or accessory product. Indeed exclusions
            rules on one product can concern another product.
        :type parent_combination: recordset `product.template.attribute.value`
        :param parent_name: the name of the parent product combination.
        :type parent_name: str

        :return: dict of exclusions
            - exclusions: from this product itself
            - parent_combination: ids of the given parent_combination
            - parent_exclusions: from the parent_combination
           - parent_product_name: the name of the parent product if any, used in the interface
               to explain why some combinations are not available.
               (e.g: Not available with Customizable Desk (Legs: Steel))
           - mapped_attribute_names: the name of every attribute values based on their id,
               used to explain in the interface why that combination is not available
               (e.g: Not available with Color: Black)
        """
        self.ensure_one()
        parent_combination = parent_combination or self.env['product.template.attribute.value']
        return {
            'exclusions': self._complete_inverse_exclusions(self._get_own_attribute_exclusions()),
            'parent_exclusions': self._get_parent_attribute_exclusions(parent_combination),
            'parent_combination': parent_combination.ids,
            'parent_product_name': parent_name,
            'mapped_attribute_names': self._get_mapped_attribute_names(parent_combination),
        }

    @api.model
    def _complete_inverse_exclusions(self, exclusions):
        """Will complete the dictionnary of exclusions with their respective inverse
        e.g: Black excludes XL and L
        -> XL excludes Black
        -> L excludes Black"""
        result = dict(exclusions)
        for key, value in exclusions.items():
            for exclusion in value:
                if exclusion in result and key not in result[exclusion]:
                    result[exclusion].append(key)
                else:
                    result[exclusion] = [key]

        return result

    def _get_own_attribute_exclusions(self):
        """Get exclusions coming from the current template.

        Dictionnary, each product template attribute value is a key, and for each of them
        the value is an array with the other ptav that they exclude (empty if no exclusion).
        """
        self.ensure_one()
        product_template_attribute_values = self.valid_product_template_attribute_line_ids.product_template_value_ids
        return {
            ptav.id: [
                value_id
                for filter_line in ptav.exclude_for.filtered(
                    lambda filter_line: filter_line.product_tmpl_id == self
                ) for value_id in filter_line.value_ids.ids
            ]
            for ptav in product_template_attribute_values
        }

    def _get_parent_attribute_exclusions(self, parent_combination):
        """Get exclusions coming from the parent combination.

        Dictionnary, each parent's ptav is a key, and for each of them the value is
        an array with the other ptav that are excluded because of the parent.
        """
        self.ensure_one()
        if not parent_combination:
            return {}

        result = {}
        for product_attribute_value in parent_combination:
            for filter_line in product_attribute_value.exclude_for.filtered(
                lambda filter_line: filter_line.product_tmpl_id == self
            ):
                # Some exclusions don't have attribute value. This means that the template is not
                # compatible with the parent combination. If such an exclusion is found, it means that all
                # attribute values are excluded.
                if filter_line.value_ids:
                    result[product_attribute_value.id] = filter_line.value_ids.ids
                else:
                    result[product_attribute_value.id] = filter_line.product_tmpl_id.mapped('attribute_line_ids.product_template_value_ids').ids

        return result

    def _get_mapped_attribute_names(self, parent_combination=None):
        """ The name of every attribute values based on their id,
        used to explain in the interface why that combination is not available
        (e.g: Not available with Color: Black).

        It contains both attribute value names from this product and from
        the parent combination if provided.
        """
        self.ensure_one()
        all_product_attribute_values = self.valid_product_template_attribute_line_ids.product_template_value_ids
        if parent_combination:
            all_product_attribute_values |= parent_combination

        return {
            attribute_value.id: attribute_value.display_name
            for attribute_value in all_product_attribute_values
        }

    def _is_combination_possible_by_config(self, combination, ignore_no_variant=False):
        """Return whether the given combination is possible according to the config of attributes on the template

        :param combination: the combination to check for possibility
        :type combination: recordset `product.template.attribute.value`

        :param ignore_no_variant: whether no_variant attributes should be ignored
        :type ignore_no_variant: bool

        :return: wether the given combination is possible according to the config of attributes on the template
        :rtype: bool
        """
        self.ensure_one()

        attribute_lines = self.valid_product_template_attribute_line_ids

        if ignore_no_variant:
            attribute_lines = attribute_lines._without_no_variant_attributes()

        if len(combination) != len(attribute_lines):
            # number of attribute values passed is different than the
            # configuration of attributes on the template
            return False

        if attribute_lines != combination.attribute_line_id:
            # combination has different attributes than the ones configured on the template
            return False

        if not (attribute_lines.product_template_value_ids._only_active() >= combination):
            # combination has different values than the ones configured on the template
            return False

        return True

    def _is_combination_possible(self, combination, parent_combination=None, ignore_no_variant=False):
        """
        The combination is possible if it is not excluded by any rule
        coming from the current template, not excluded by any rule from the
        parent_combination (if given), and there should not be any archived
        variant with the exact same combination.

        If the template does not have any dynamic attribute, the combination
        is also not possible if the matching variant has been deleted.

        Moreover the attributes of the combination must excatly match the
        attributes allowed on the template.

        :param combination: the combination to check for possibility
        :type combination: recordset `product.template.attribute.value`

        :param ignore_no_variant: whether no_variant attributes should be ignored
        :type ignore_no_variant: bool

        :param parent_combination: combination from which `self` is an
            optional or accessory product.
        :type parent_combination: recordset `product.template.attribute.value`

        :return: whether the combination is possible
        :rtype: bool
        """
        self.ensure_one()

        if not self._is_combination_possible_by_config(combination, ignore_no_variant):
            return False

        variant = self._get_variant_for_combination(combination)

        if self.has_dynamic_attributes():
            if variant and not variant.active:
                # dynamic and the variant has been archived
                return False
        else:
            if not variant or not variant.active:
                # not dynamic, the variant has been archived or deleted
                return False

        exclusions = self._get_own_attribute_exclusions()
        if exclusions:
            # exclude if the current value is in an exclusion,
            # and the value excluding it is also in the combination
            for ptav in combination:
                for exclusion in exclusions.get(ptav.id):
                    if exclusion in combination.ids:
                        return False

        parent_exclusions = self._get_parent_attribute_exclusions(parent_combination)
        if parent_exclusions:
            # parent_exclusion are mapped by ptav but here we don't need to know
            # where the exclusion comes from so we loop directly on the dict values
            for exclusions_values in parent_exclusions.values():
                for exclusion in exclusions_values:
                    if exclusion in combination.ids:
                        return False

        return True

    def _get_variant_for_combination(self, combination):
        """Get the variant matching the combination.

        All of the values in combination must be present in the variant, and the
        variant should not have more attributes. Ignore the attributes that are
        not supposed to create variants.

        :param combination: recordset of `product.template.attribute.value`

        :return: the variant if found, else empty
        :rtype: recordset `product.product`
        """
        self.ensure_one()
        filtered_combination = combination._without_no_variant_attributes()
        return self.env['product.product'].browse(self._get_variant_id_for_combination(filtered_combination))

    def _create_product_variant(self, combination, log_warning=False):
        """ Create if necessary and possible and return the product variant
        matching the given combination for this template.

        It is possible to create only if the template has dynamic attributes
        and the combination itself is possible.
        If we are in this case and the variant already exists but it is
        archived, it is activated instead of being created again.

        :param combination: the combination for which to get or create variant.
            The combination must contain all necessary attributes, including
            those of type no_variant. Indeed even though those attributes won't
            be included in the variant if newly created, they are needed when
            checking if the combination is possible.
        :type combination: recordset of `product.template.attribute.value`

        :param log_warning: whether a warning should be logged on fail
        :type log_warning: bool

        :return: the product variant matching the combination or none
        :rtype: recordset of `product.product`
        """
        self.ensure_one()

        Product = self.env['product.product']

        product_variant = self._get_variant_for_combination(combination)
        if product_variant:
            if not product_variant.active and self.has_dynamic_attributes() and self._is_combination_possible(combination):
                product_variant.active = True
            return product_variant

        if not self.has_dynamic_attributes():
            if log_warning:
                _logger.warning('The user #%s tried to create a variant for the non-dynamic product %s.' % (self.env.user.id, self.id))
            return Product

        if not self._is_combination_possible(combination):
            if log_warning:
                _logger.warning('The user #%s tried to create an invalid variant for the product %s.' % (self.env.user.id, self.id))
            return Product

        return Product.sudo().create({
            'product_tmpl_id': self.id,
            'product_template_attribute_value_ids': [(6, 0, combination._without_no_variant_attributes().ids)]
        })

    @tools.ormcache('self.id', 'frozenset(filtered_combination.ids)')
    def _get_variant_id_for_combination(self, filtered_combination):
        """See `_get_variant_for_combination`. This method returns an ID
        so it can be cached.

        Use sudo because the same result should be cached for all users.
        """
        self.ensure_one()
        domain = [('product_tmpl_id', '=', self.id)]
        combination_indices_ids = filtered_combination._ids2str()

        if combination_indices_ids:
            domain = expression.AND([domain, [('combination_indices', '=', combination_indices_ids)]])
        else:
            domain = expression.AND([domain, [('combination_indices', 'in', ['', False])]])

        return self.env['product.product'].sudo().with_context(active_test=False).search(domain, order='active DESC', limit=1).id

    @tools.ormcache('self.id')
    def _get_first_possible_variant_id(self):
        """See `_create_first_product_variant`. This method returns an ID
        so it can be cached."""
        self.ensure_one()
        return self._create_first_product_variant().id

    def _get_first_possible_combination(self, parent_combination=None, necessary_values=None):
        """See `_get_possible_combinations` (one iteration).

        This method return the same result (empty recordset) if no
        combination is possible at all which would be considered a negative
        result, or if there are no attribute lines on the template in which
        case the "empty combination" is actually a possible combination.
        Therefore the result of this method when empty should be tested
        with `_is_combination_possible` if it's important to know if the
        resulting empty combination is actually possible or not.
        """
        return next(self._get_possible_combinations(parent_combination, necessary_values), self.env['product.template.attribute.value'])

    def _cartesian_product(self, product_template_attribute_values_per_line, parent_combination):
        """
        Generate all possible combination for attributes values (aka cartesian product).
        It is equivalent to itertools.product except it skips invalid partial combinations before they are complete.

        Imagine the cartesian product of 'A', 'CD' and range(1_000_000) and let's say that 'A' and 'C' are incompatible.
        If you use itertools.product or any normal cartesian product, you'll need to filter out of the final result
        the 1_000_000 combinations that start with 'A' and 'C' . Instead, This implementation will test if 'A' and 'C' are
        compatible before even considering range(1_000_000), skip it and and continue with combinations that start
        with 'A' and 'D'.

        It's necessary for performance reason because filtering out invalid combinations from standard Cartesian product
        can be extremely slow

        :param product_template_attribute_values_per_line: the values we want all the possibles combinations of.
        One list of values by attribute line
        :return: a generator of product template attribute value
        """
        if not product_template_attribute_values_per_line:
            return

        all_exclusions = {self.env['product.template.attribute.value'].browse(k):
                          self.env['product.template.attribute.value'].browse(v) for k, v in
                          self._get_own_attribute_exclusions().items()}
        # The following dict uses product template attribute values as keys
        # 0 means the value is acceptable, greater than 0 means it's rejected, it cannot be negative
        # Bear in mind that several values can reject the same value and the latter can only be included in the
        #  considered combination if no value rejects it.
        # This dictionary counts how many times each value is rejected.
        # Each time a value is included in the considered combination, the values it rejects are incremented
        # When a value is discarded from the considered combination, the values it rejects are decremented
        current_exclusions = defaultdict(int)
        for exclusion in self._get_parent_attribute_exclusions(parent_combination):
            current_exclusions[self.env['product.template.attribute.value'].browse(exclusion)] += 1
        partial_combination = self.env['product.template.attribute.value']

        # The following list reflects product_template_attribute_values_per_line
        # For each line, instead of a list of values, it contains the index of the selected value
        # -1 means no value has been picked for the line in the current (partial) combination
        value_index_per_line = [-1] * len(product_template_attribute_values_per_line)
        # determines which line line we're working on
        line_index = 0

        while True:
            current_line_values = product_template_attribute_values_per_line[line_index]
            current_ptav_index = value_index_per_line[line_index]
            current_ptav = current_line_values[current_ptav_index]

            # removing exclusions from current_ptav as we're removing it from partial_combination
            if current_ptav_index >= 0:
                for ptav_to_include_back in all_exclusions[current_ptav]:
                    current_exclusions[ptav_to_include_back] -= 1
                partial_combination -= current_ptav

            if current_ptav_index < len(current_line_values) - 1:
                # go to next value of current line
                value_index_per_line[line_index] += 1
                current_line_values = product_template_attribute_values_per_line[line_index]
                current_ptav_index = value_index_per_line[line_index]
                current_ptav = current_line_values[current_ptav_index]
            elif line_index != 0:
                # reset current line, and then go to previous line
                value_index_per_line[line_index] = - 1
                line_index -= 1
                continue
            else:
                # we're done if we must reset first line
                break

            # adding exclusions from current_ptav as we're incorporating it in partial_combination
            for ptav_to_exclude in all_exclusions[current_ptav]:
                current_exclusions[ptav_to_exclude] += 1
            partial_combination += current_ptav

            # test if included values excludes current value or if current value exclude included values
            if current_exclusions[current_ptav] or \
                    any(intersection in partial_combination for intersection in all_exclusions[current_ptav]):
                continue

            if line_index == len(product_template_attribute_values_per_line) - 1:
                # submit combination if we're on the last line
                yield partial_combination
            else:
                # else we go to the next line
                line_index += 1

    def _get_possible_combinations(self, parent_combination=None, necessary_values=None):
        """Generator returning combinations that are possible, following the
        sequence of attributes and values.

        See `_is_combination_possible` for what is a possible combination.

        When encountering an impossible combination, try to change the value
        of attributes by starting with the further regarding their sequences.

        Ignore attributes that have no values.

        :param parent_combination: combination from which `self` is an
            optional or accessory product.
        :type parent_combination: recordset `product.template.attribute.value`

        :param necessary_values: values that must be in the returned combination
        :type necessary_values: recordset of `product.template.attribute.value`

        :return: the possible combinations
        :rtype: generator of recordset of `product.template.attribute.value`
        """
        self.ensure_one()

        if not self.active:
            return _("The product template is archived so no combination is possible.")

        necessary_values = necessary_values or self.env['product.template.attribute.value']
        necessary_attribute_lines = necessary_values.mapped('attribute_line_id')
        attribute_lines = self.valid_product_template_attribute_line_ids.filtered(lambda ptal: ptal not in necessary_attribute_lines)

        if not attribute_lines and self._is_combination_possible(necessary_values, parent_combination):
            yield necessary_values

        product_template_attribute_values_per_line = [
            ptal.product_template_value_ids._only_active()
            for ptal in attribute_lines
        ]

        for partial_combination in self._cartesian_product(product_template_attribute_values_per_line, parent_combination):
            combination = partial_combination + necessary_values
            if self._is_combination_possible(combination, parent_combination):
                yield combination

        return _("There are no remaining possible combination.")

    def _get_closest_possible_combination(self, combination):
        """See `_get_closest_possible_combinations` (one iteration).

        This method return the same result (empty recordset) if no
        combination is possible at all which would be considered a negative
        result, or if there are no attribute lines on the template in which
        case the "empty combination" is actually a possible combination.
        Therefore the result of this method when empty should be tested
        with `_is_combination_possible` if it's important to know if the
        resulting empty combination is actually possible or not.
        """
        return next(self._get_closest_possible_combinations(combination), self.env['product.template.attribute.value'])

    def _get_closest_possible_combinations(self, combination):
        """Generator returning the possible combinations that are the closest to
        the given combination.

        If the given combination is incomplete, try to complete it.

        If the given combination is invalid, try to remove values from it before
        completing it.

        :param combination: the values to include if they are possible
        :type combination: recordset `product.template.attribute.value`

        :return: the possible combinations that are including as much
            elements as possible from the given combination.
        :rtype: generator of recordset of product.template.attribute.value
        """
        while True:
            res = self._get_possible_combinations(necessary_values=combination)
            try:
                # If there is at least one result for the given combination
                # we consider that combination set, and we yield all the
                # possible combinations for it.
                yield(next(res))
                for cur in res:
                    yield(cur)
                return _("There are no remaining closest combination.")
            except StopIteration:
                # There are no results for the given combination, we try to
                # progressively remove values from it.
                if not combination:
                    return _("There are no possible combination.")
                combination = combination[:-1]

    def _get_current_company(self, **kwargs):
        """Get the most appropriate company for this product.

        If the company is set on the product, directly return it. Otherwise,
        fallback to a contextual company.

        :param kwargs: kwargs forwarded to the fallback method.

        :return: the most appropriate company for this product
        :rtype: recordset of one `res.company`
        """
        self.ensure_one()
        return self.company_id or self._get_current_company_fallback(**kwargs)

    def _get_current_company_fallback(self, **kwargs):
        """Fallback to get the most appropriate company for this product.

        This should only be called from `_get_current_company` but is defined
        separately to allow override.

        The final fallback will be the current user's company.

        :return: the fallback company for this product
        :rtype: recordset of one `res.company`
        """
        self.ensure_one()
        return self.env.company

    def get_single_product_variant(self):
        """ Method used by the product configurator to check if the product is configurable or not.

        We need to open the product configurator if the product:
        - is configurable (see has_configurable_attributes)
        - has optional products (method is extended in sale to return optional products info)
        """
        self.ensure_one()
        if self.product_variant_count == 1 and not self.has_configurable_attributes:
            return {
                'product_id': self.product_variant_id.id,
            }
        return {}

    @api.model
    def get_empty_list_help(self, help):
        self = self.with_context(
            empty_list_help_document_name=_("product"),
        )
        return super(ProductTemplate, self).get_empty_list_help(help)

    @api.model
    def get_import_templates(self):
        return [{
            'label': _('Import Template for Products'),
            'template': '/product/static/xls/product_template.xls'
        }]